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ROENTGENOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS

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Abstract

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°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ÇϾǰúµÎÀÇ ¿îµ¿Á¦ÇÑÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.(7·Ê, 46.7%)
5. ¾Ç°üÀý¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³­ ÁÖµÈ Áõ»óÀº µ¿Åë, °­Á÷°¨, Ãë¾à°¨, °³±¸Á¦ÇÑ, ¿°¹ßÀ½ µîÀ̾ú´Ù.
6. ÇϾǰñÀÇ º¯À§µµ´Â ¾Ç°üÀý¿¡ ÀÌȯµÈ ȯÀÚ±º°ú ´ëÁ¶±ºÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯
ÀǼºÀº ¾ø¾úÀ¸³ª ¸î ȯÀÚ¿¡ À־´Â °³±¸½Ã ½ÉÇÑÇϾǰñ º¯À§¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù.
7. ·ù¸¶Æ¼¾ç°üÀý¿°ÀÇ ¾Ç°üÀý ÀÌȯÀº ¸ðµÎ ¾çÃø¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç ¾Ç°üÀý°­Á÷ÀÇ ¿¹´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
For the study of the temporomandibular joint in rheumatoid arthritis 30 patients were
selected who were diagnosed as rheumatoid arthritis through the clinical, radiographic
examination and laboratory findings. Temporomandibular joint involvement was evaluated
through the clinical, radiographic examination.
The results were as follows ;
1. TMJ was involved in 15 patients of 30 patients with rheumatoid arthritis. (50%
involvement).
2. Duration of rheumatoid arthritis was more longer in patients with TMJ involvement
than in patients without TMJ involvement.
3. Osseous changes in TMJ were in order of frequency erosion, flattening, osteophyte,
sclerosis, deformity, and most common involved site was mandibular condyle.
4. Most common positional change of condyle was forward position in centric
occlusion, and restricted movement of condyle in 1 inch mouth opening.
5. TMJ involvement of rheumatoid arthritis was almost bilateral.
6. Main symptoms of TMJ were pain, stiffness, tenderness, limitation of mouth
opening, crepitation.
7. There was not the case of ankylosis.
8. There was statistically insignificant correlation between mandibular deviation and
TMJ involvement, but some cases showed severe deviation on mouth opening.

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